Back to Basics: Developing an Online Community Strategy

Back to Basics: Developing an Online Community Strategy

The topic of online community strategy is one of the things that occupies a large chunk of my mental cycles. I’ve written about a pretty basic process and framework a few times over the years, and I think the baseline concepts have held up well. You can read a couple of relatively recent posts here (I’d love to hear your thoughts):
How to Develop a Community Strategy
Holistic Community Strategy

Why am I Doing This?
I’m very passionate about the opportunities that online communities and social media bring to the table, and I’ve had my fair share of real world experience (10+ years), but the primary reason I want to write this series is pretty simple:
Organizations are still challenged with setting strategy. From our efforts with the Online Community Research Network, we still see that only about 25% of our participant organizations have a comprehensive community strategy in place.

Over the next few weeks, I will explore the following topics, offering my own opinions and insight, data from our ongoing community research, as well as other relevant content from experienced community-building professionals. I’ll also try to post as many templates that I use (or can borrow), where appropriate. In short: I’ll be posting, you will be adding to the discussion, and we will all (hopefully) be making our day to day community practices a little better. I hope that sounds like fun :)

The Topics
The topics, which generally follow my strategy development process, will be:
Update 2/17/10: I will link to the completed posts from here, so feel free to use this as an index.

1. Goal Definition:
How to assemble an internal stakeholder team and facilitate definition of business goals for the community.

2. Member Needs Research:
Processes and techniques for engaging community members in a process of discovery and conducting member “needs” research.

3. Social Media Ecosystem Research:
Methodology for conducting a discovery exercise of the relevant parts of the social web to find out where your community (or potential community) is already working and playing.

4. Designing an Online Presence Architecture (with a hat tip to Chris Brogan):
Factoring the goals of the business, the needs of the members, and the opportunities in the social media ecosystem to create a presence architecture that maps out where to focus engagements.

5. Engagement Planning:
How to develop content & activity plans for the community, including
• Where: to engage (home, outposts)
• Who: responsible party
• How: specific activity
• When: frequency of activity
• What: expected outcomes (prototypical metrics!)

6. Community Platform Selection:
Guidance on how to select a community platform, along with recent ratings for major platforms.

7. Management & Moderation
An overview of the important and evolving role of the Online Community Manager, building an online community team, and best practices on moderation.

8. Metrics & Reporting
What metrics to collect, what they tell you, who to report them to, and how often.

9. Policy Creation & Roll-out
How to develop community and social media policies that fit your organization, and how to deploy them.

10. Governance
Creating a governance structure in your organization, keeping exective stakeholders informed and engaged, and achieving the right balance of of inter-departmental communication and guidance.

11. Superusers / Elites
A review of the best superusers programs, with a focus on process, identification and incentives.

Again, I would *LOVE* your feedback on the topics above. My goals is to write an article a week over the next 12-14 weeks. Update 2/17/10: My optimism here now seems laughable :) Realistically, this series will span the next 2-3 months. Each article will be labeled “Back to Basics”, and will be tagged #ocb2b

This post was written by:

Bill Johnston - who has written 213 posts on Online Community Report.


Contact the author

  • Cdeschamps
    I believe your articles will provide many of us a roadmap to develop a quality social community.
    I feel more comfortable communicating with a community that is specific to a topic or industry issue.
    Thank you for your passion.
  • tigeda
    Great stuff. I'm just starting to develop an idea I first put to paper over a year ago, and this serieslooks like it will be a great help.
  • sambrodie
    Hey, where's the next post? :))
  • sambrodie
    Insightful. Practical. Fantastic posts!
  • Jackie Nevill
    Hi Bill,

    I'm reading your blog with interest.

    I just wanted to ask you, when first starting up a community website, would you suggest starting the interaction with "fake members". Otherwise, surely the first people to go to use the site would be driven away once they realise they are the first? Someone has to be the first? How do you deal with this?

    Thanks,
    Jackie
  • ocreport
    Hi Jackie - great question. We roll out communities in phases. For instance:
    An alpha phase would be for staff and a select group of customers / members to test the community platform, and give feedback on user experience, etc.
    A beta phase would be for a wider audience, possibly based on invitations from alpha members, from a newsletter mailing list, etc.
    The next phase would be a launch, where the community is open to the "public" (depending on your audience).

    Point being: launching cold generally doesn't work, and with planning, you shouldn't be in the position to have to launch with 0 members.
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The Online Community Report features best practices, strategies, research, and events for Online Community and Social Media professionals. Jim Cashel, Heather Virga, and other staff at Forum One edit the Online Community Report. Forum One provides consulting services for community strategy, design, network building, management, metrics, and social media implementation.

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